The chemical composition and pasting characteristics /of oat flakes of different origin
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Authors: | Wiktor Berski1, Bohdan Achremowicz2, Halina Gambuś1, Renata Sabat1, Anna Wywrocka-Gurgul1 1Department of Carbohydrates Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Kraków, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków 2Department of Technology and Quality Evaluation of Plant Products, University of Rzeszów ul. A. Zelwerowicza 4 bud. D9, 35-601 Rzeszów |
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Abstract : | The chemical composition and pasting characteristics of 14 commercially available oat flakes (8 domestic and 6 of foreign origin, 4 instant type and 10 normal, 4 ecological and 10 traditional) were investigated. The chemical composition depended on flakes origin. So called “ecological” flakes were characterized by substantially higher content of starch and lipids than in flakes from traditionally cultivated oats. Instant flakes were characterized by lower pasting temperature than regular ones. Also maximum paste viscosity depended on flakes production method – it was higher for instant flakes. Pastes resistance towards high temperature and shear force action was higher for instant flakes. |
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Keywords : | oat, oats flakes, chemical composition, pasting characteristics | ||||||||
Language : | Polish |